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CHECKLIST FOR PREVENTING SPRAINS AND STRAINS

Sprains and strains are two of the most common types of injury both on and off the job. Reduce your chances of injuring yourself by following these tips.

  • Warm up before any vigorous or demanding physical activity. Tense muscles and stiff joints are more easily injured.

  • Don't overexert. If something is too heavy to lift with ease, get help or find a safe way to do the task.

  • Size up a load before you lift or move it.

  • Keep your work or activity area free from slip, trip, and fall hazards.

  • Use the right posture to perform a task; wrists straight, elbows slightly bent and below shoulder level, and the back erect.

  • Arrange your work or work area so you don't have to overreach, twist your body, bend excessively, or use other awkward postures.

  • If possible, change your posture frequently as you work.

  • Take mini-breaks at work. Even on minute of rest can make a difference by relieving tired muscles and joints.

  • If you get hurt, don't ignore it. Try to rest the injured limb, take over-the-counter analgesics and see a doctor if pain persists for more than a few days.

  • Stay fit; eat well, sleep well, and exercise often. A fit person is less likely to be injured.
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